Luxury fashion has long been aligned with exclusivity, quality, and cutting-edge design. But in today’s environmentally conscious world, amid the new found media obsession with sustainable fashion, a new question is emerging: Can luxury brands truly be sustainable?
The answer is complex. While some designer labels are making strides towards eco-friendly practices, the very nature of high fashion – with its emphasis on exotic materials, high production value, and seasonal collections – clashes with sustainability principles.
For years, Luxury fashion has relied heavily on materials like fur, leather, and cashmere, which are known to have significant environmental footprints, and pollute waterways, thereby harming the ecosystem. Additionally, Designer brands are increasingly criticised for unethical working conditions and adopting the “fast fashion” mentality of multiple collections per year, and this rapid production cycle creates excess inventory and contributes to textile waste.
Sustainable fashion advocate, Eliza green has said, “Fast fashion gets a lot of flak for its environmental impact, but luxury fashion shouldn’t be absolved. The constant churn of high-priced, often seasonal collections contributes significantly to textile waste and overproduction.”
Despite the challenges in the luxury industry, a growing number of high-fashion brands are embracing sustainable practices. For instance, Gucci has banned fur and partnered with initiatives like the Ellen MacArthur Foundation to promote circularity in fashion, Stella McCartney, a pioneer in sustainable fashion, uses recycled and organic materials, and advocates for ethical labor practices, while Uruguayan designer Gabriela Hearst also utilises deadstock materials and sources wool from farms with sustainable grazing practices.
So, What Does True Sustainability Look Like?
Experts suggest that true sustainability in luxury fashion goes beyond just using recycled materials; brands need to be open about their supply chains and sourcing practices. Luxury goods should also be built to last, with a focus on durability and timeless designs to counteract the “disposable fashion” mentality. Finally, exploring ways to resell, repair, or upcycle pre-owned items fosters a circular economy within the luxury fashion industry.
Consumers should also play a role by researching brands sustainability efforts and their accessibility for all, “Sustainable practices shouldn’t be a luxury for the wealthy,” says Nina Pascual, fashion researcher at the Center for Sustainable Design. “The industry needs to find ways to make sustainable fashion affordable and accessible to everyone.”
The road to true sustainability for luxury fashion is long and winding. However, with growing consumer demand for eco-conscious products and increasing innovation in sustainable materials, luxury brands have an opportunity to redefine fashion in the 21st century.
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Written by Angel Joanne Okonkwo
